Why is my dog ​​constantly scratching? The main causes of itching and how to deal with them

Every dog ​​owner knows it - sometimes our four-legged friend scratches behind his ear or bites his paw. It's completely normal. But when scratching becomes a constant daily activity, you need to pay attention. Chronic itching (technically pruritus) makes your dog's life very difficult, disrupts sleep and can lead to painful wounds or skin infections.

Main causes of itching in dogs

1. Allergies - enemy number one
Allergies are the most common cause of itching. A dog can react to a variety of allergens, such as pollen, dust, mites, as well as food ingredients. Typical signs of an allergy include licking their paws, scratching their ears, or rubbing their muzzle. If you think your pet may be suffering from an allergy, your veterinarian can perform tests and recommend a hypoallergenic diet or special treatment.
2. Parasites - not just fleas!
A small flea can really bother a dog. Its saliva is an allergen for many dogs, so one flea is enough to trigger an avalanche of scratching. Prevention with anti-parasitic pipettes or collars and a thorough inspection of the home environment are important, as fleas often hide in beds or carpets.

In addition to fleas, itching can also be caused by ticks, lice, or even scabies, which are among the most persistent parasitic problems. If your dog is constantly scratching and you find red, scabby patches on his skin, see a vet as soon as possible.

2. Skin infections and fungi
Bacterial or fungal infections often follow skin scratching caused by allergies or parasites. Typical symptoms include pimples, redness, or hair loss in circular patches. Treatment is long-term and requires consistency - applying antibiotic ointments or using special shampoos can bring significant relief.
3. Stress and psychological problems
Believe it or not, stress can also be the reason why your dog is constantly scratching. Moving, a new member of the household, or loneliness can lead to obsessive licking or biting of the fur. Plenty of exercise, toys, and attention will help. In more serious cases, you may want to consider seeking help from a veterinarian or a canine psychologist.
4. Unsuitable diet
Poor quality grain-filled kibble or a lack of omega fatty acids can cause dry skin and increased itching. Switching to a higher quality, balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids will often bring quick relief.
5. Dry skin and improper care
Too dry air or frequent bathing with unsuitable products can also irritate your dog's skin. Bathe only as needed and use special shampoos that do not disrupt the skin's natural protective layer.

When to go to the vet?

• if the itching does not improve or even gets worse
• the dog has wounds, scabs or scabs on its skin
• the skin is red, moist, or smells bad
• itching is accompanied by a change in behavior (the dog is restless or apathetic

Your veterinarian will perform the necessary tests and recommend appropriate treatment. Do not attempt to treat the itching without consulting a veterinarian - the wrong medication may make the situation worse.

Itching prevention and dog skin care

Prevention is always better than cure:

• use antiparasitics regularly
• ensure a quality and balanced diet
• Buy a dog only as needed and with gentle products
• Take care of your dog's mental well-being - give him plenty of exercise, play and cuddles

Your dog deserves a comfortable life without itching. Keep a close eye on your four-legged friend and react in time. Your care will be rewarded with a cheerful mood, healthy skin and a happily wagging tail!